Hans Ulrich Rudel - Panzer Ace
Hans-Ulrich Rudel was a Stuka pilot during World War II and a "dyed in the wool" Nazi until his death in 1982. He commanded the oldest and the best known Stuka Group - Schlachtgeschwader 2 Immelmann. He was the most highly decorated German serviceman of the war. Joseph Stalin himself put a price of 100,000 rubles on his head.
In 1936, he joined the Luftwaffe. Rudel had difficulty learning the new techniques and was considered unsuitable for combat flying. During the Polish Campaign he flew (as an observer) on long-range reconnaissance missions. Rudel earned the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 11 October 1939. After a number of requests he was reassigned to dive bombers. He spent the Battle of Britain and the invasion of Crete in non-combat roles. He was still regarded as a poor pilot! On June 23, 1941 he flew his first combat dive-bombing mission. On July 18, 1941, Rudel was awarded Iron Cross 1st Class. September 23, 1941, Rudel sank the Soviet Battleship "Marat". (It was later raised and served as a floating battery).
December 24, 1941, Rudel flew his 500th mission and was awarded the German Cross in Gold. Rudel was sent to Graz to lecture and train new Stuka crews. On January 15 1942, he was awarded with Knights Cross and returned to the Eastern Front in June of 1942.
In September of 1942, while operating in the Stalingrad area Rudel received the command of a squadron. It was often sent to attack Soviet tank units, even when inadequacy of bombs against tanks was realized. He helped test the Ju-87 G-1, Panzerknacker. On the first day of the Operation Citadel, during his first mission, Rudel knocked out four Soviet tanks and by the evening, his score had grown to twelve. Rudel developed new tactics for Tank Destroyer Squadrons. He found that the best way to knock out tanks was to hit them in the back or the side. Attacking the back of the tank meant that the plane had to come from the rear flying towards friendly territory - a great advantage if the plane got damaged during the attack.
On January 1, 1945, Rudel was awarded the Knights Cross with Golden Oakleaves, Swords and Diamonds, being the only recipient of this award specially created for him. In February of 1945, Rudel was seriously wounded and his right thigh was shattered by anti-aircraft fire, He managed to land and was taken to the field hospital, where his leg was amputated. Rudel had an artificial limb fitted and then returned to his squadron. He continued flying combat missions until the end of the war. Rudel flew 2,530 combat missions claiming a total of 2,000 targets destroyed; including 1000 vehicles, 519 tanks, 150 artillery pieces, a destroyer, two cruisers, one battleship, 70 landing craft, 4 armored trains, several bridges and 11 aircraft, (which he personally shot down). Rudel thought that the Lend-Lease American tanks were easier to kill than the Soviet T-34s, but he hated their machine guns, because he was shotdown by one.
His Memoirs: Stuka Pilot are worth reading.
孫 TheEF_v1.7.10
子 ArtIllegitimi non Carborundum -"Vinegar" Joe Stilwell
兵 ofSun Tzu says: In warfare one compels and is not compelled by others
[b] 法 War
Last edited July 31, 2011 at 9:58 PM by Otto 213