#28354
Why did Germany lose on the Eastern Front
I know yes, it would snow, the Red Army had T34s and Kv tanks when the germans had worse tanks.
Guards of the Red Army. Today, the German Reich is done away with!
Locked topic · 161 posts
Eastern Front


Lord wrote:
OSTHEER IS DONE WHEN IT'S DONE!
comrade_daelin wrote:
Quite frankly, Hitler did not get the Eastern Front he was hoping for.
Well tbh Hitler didn't want to fully understand the gravity of the situation of staging the largest offensive ever.. This is made evident by this statement of his "We have only to kick in the door and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down"
Barbarossa's objective was a quick victory over Russia; this was done via the classical Blitzkrieg tactic that worked in France and the Low Countries. The idea was to rapidly blast through into Russia, sieze resources wherever and encircle whole portions of the Soviet army. Whatever stood in their path was blasted, but the main goal was a "bloodless kill"- lopping off the head of the enemy quickly than wearing him down. After such shock and awe, it was hoped that the German forces would sieze Moscow and Russia would capitulate.
True but as any military theorist would tell you, all the other lucrative objectives given in precedence of this made it very difficult to achieve this, hell most modern armies would have difficult with the strain and frictions of war that would come from this. Barbarossa treated Russia as another France and didn't take proper measures to all the "what if" scenarios, flexibility over temporary supremacy a lesson often taught by Clausewitz and others which had been greatly ignored in both WWs, they approached Russia with the same mind set as France imagining a great double envelopment of Moscow after all the side objectives were presumably handled and completed.
The Germans did indeed manage to rapidly smash through Soviet resistance, wipe out whole armies (technically Corps-size formations IIRC). The satellite states like Ukraine and Poland initially welcomed the Germans as liberators from Communist totalitarianism. The purged and antiquidated Red Army crumbled whenever it chose to stand ground, and the average soldier faced death from the advancing enemy or execution for cowardice. If not for a number of seemingly significant but critical factors there was indeed a real chance Barbarossa was successful.
First off, the blitzkrieg was both a success and failure; the army moved so fast that some encircled Soviet formations continued as partisans, disrupting the supply chain and hindering German efforts in securing the vast territory they held. Second, the Germans moved so fast that supply lines were extended making partisan activity far more dangerous than it would be. The Germans may advance far, but once they reach their limit the Blitzkrieg tactic is largely nullified of its important elements- speed shock and mobility. The Germans reached barely reached Moscow but failed to take it, allowing the Soviet leadership to relocate and continue safely. Soviet industry was also packed up and merely moved eastward, far from German bombers. Third, the Germans relied on Blitzkrieg to achieve a quick victory that made anything less a guaranteed failure.
Yes but the main failures of the campaign was ensuring flexibility and speed and priority, without all the other lucrative objectives that were deemed vital, the germans could have just seized the Caucus oil fields and main infrastructure which would then cripple the Russians war machine and efforts, then they could force them into their own terms and not vice versa.
Because of the factors of overextended logistics, harassing partisans and the aparent lack of a Soviet collapse, the Germans then had to adjust to these new problems. The SS deployed Einsatzgruppen forces to enforce Nazi ideology, that is, killing Jews, enslaving Slavs for work and general brutality, losing local support and consequently feeding partisan activity. The Russians burned much of what they can't salvage as they retreated, forcing the Germans to rely entirely on supply lines rather than local sources of food and fuel to bolster their ability to continue fighting.
Logistic failings happened even before the campaign began with the conception of Barbarossa. Like I stated even modern armies today would have difficulty with such scale of partisan activity and such scale especially consider the fact that at the time allot of their aid from the Luftwaffe were stretched from the very west of France and to Africa.
Fourth, since Germany had not anticipated a prolonged Soviet resistance, development of long-range bombers to inflict damage on the war industry was not prioritized. Here we see the same mistake Hitler made in the Battle of Britain: the decision to target cities instead of finishing off the RAF (which ironically was nearly battered and defeated utterly without the Germans realizing it). So when factories packed up and moved out of bomber range, the Soviets were able to continue manufacturing the means to fight the Germans. No matter how many Russian troops and vehicles they killed, more of them came, while the Germans were running themselves into the ground.
Which could have all been avoided had they had clearly defined the objectives and focused on the infrastructure.
So a short summary would be:
-lack of further planning into the posible scenarios of Barbarossa (namely, the chance that campaign goals were not achievable in time such as winning before the onset of winter) Well winter did play a factor but is often time over emphasized as the Russians could also feel its affects and get frostbite no?
-inabiltiy to maintain logistics
Yes and the failure to consolidate forces and manage supply lines.
-unwillingness to favourably treat occupied areas thus allowing the enemy to operate behind the lines
Yes and no certain areas such as the Ukraine meet the new occupation with relief of being freed from Stalins regime..
-inability to strike the heart Russia that is the war industry- Russian lives and materiel were the blood, but so long as the heart kept beating, Russia wouldn't flounder
Well they had planned on doing so but like I have stated because of the way the operation and levied objectives it was not possible to achieve this in the quick and decisive way which Blitzkrieg called for.
-Hitler's unrealistic expectations and demands on the German army to achieve objectives without addressing these issues
Common knowledge, the main reasoning for the operation and all its elaboration was in fact Hitlers strong desire for a shock and awe effect that he determined would crush the allies morale. "When Barbarossa commences, the world will hold its breath and make no comment."
In analogy, Germany was continuously punching the air out of Russia, but never stopped it from breathing. Everytime the Germans ran out of steam, the Russians struck back. However valiantly the Germans withstood Russian offensives, every German loss was far more fatal than a Russian one. Russia can afford to be sloppy, while Germany could not.
Another main reason left out was due to the indecisiveness promoted by Barbarossa it gave the Stalin plenty of time to reorganize and mobilize armies from the far east who should had still been occupied by the Japaneses
UeArtemis wrote: It was rare and it is only in the west. A small number of traitors does not give the right to say so about the whole Ukraine.
Millions fought for the Soviets, hundreds/thousands of happily greeted the Germans.

Last edited June 14, 2010 at 4:50 AM by blackbishop
comrade_daelin wrote:
Quite frankly, Hitler did not get the Eastern Front he was hoping for.
Barbarossa's objective was a quick victory over Russia; this was done via the classical Blitzkrieg tactic that worked in France and the Low Countries. The idea was to rapidly blast through into Russia, sieze resources wherever and encircle whole portions of the Soviet army. Whatever stood in their path was blasted, but the main goal was a "bloodless kill"- lopping off the head of the enemy quickly than wearing him down. After such shock and awe, it was hoped that the German forces would sieze Moscow and Russia would capitulate.
The Germans did indeed manage to rapidly smash through Soviet resistance, wipe out whole armies (technically Corps-size formations IIRC). The satellite states like Ukraine and Poland initially welcomed the Germans as liberators from Communist totalitarianism. The purged and antiquidated Red Army crumbled whenever it chose to stand ground, and the average soldier faced death from the advancing enemy or execution for cowardice. If not for a number of seemingly significant but critical factors there was indeed a real chance Barbarossa was successful.
First off, the blitzkrieg was both a success and failure; the army moved so fast that some encircled Soviet formations continued as partisans, disrupting the supply chain and hindering German efforts in securing the vast territory they held. Second, the Germans moved so fast that supply lines were extended making partisan activity far more dangerous than it would be. The Germans may advance far, but once they reach their limit the Blitzkrieg tactic is largely nullified of its important elements- speed shock and mobility. The Germans reached barely reached Moscow but failed to take it, allowing the Soviet leadership to relocate and continue safely. Soviet industry was also packed up and merely moved eastward, far from German bombers. Third, the Germans relied on Blitzkrieg to achieve a quick victory that made anything less a garunteed failure.
Because of the factors of overextended logistics, harassing partisans and the aparent lack of a Soviet collapse, the Germans then had to adjust to these new problems. The SS deployed Einsatzgruppen forces to enforce Nazi ideology, that is, killing Jews, enslaving Slavs for work and general brutality, losing local support and consequently feeding partisan activity. The Russians burned much of what they can't salvage as they retreated, forcing the Germans to rely entirely on supply lines rather than local sources of food and fuel to bolster their ability to continue fighting.
Fourth, since Germany had not anticipated a prolonged Soviet resistance, development of long-range bombers to inflict damage on the war industry was not prioritized. Here we see the same mistake Hitler made in the Battle of Britain: the decision to target cities instead of finishing off the RAF (which ironically was nearly battered and defeated utterly without the Germans realizing it). So when factories packed up and moved out of bomber range, the Soviets were able to continue manufacturing the means to fight the Germans. No matter how many Russian troops and vehicles they killed, more of them came, while the Germans were running themselves into the ground.
So a short summary would be:
-lack of further planning into the posible scenarios of Barbarossa (namely, the chance that campaign goals were not achievable in time such as winning before the onset of winter)
-inabiltiy to maintain logistics
-unwillingness to favourably treat occupied areas thus allowing the enemy to operate behind the lines
-inability to strike the heart Russia that is the war industry- Russian lives and materiel were the blood, but so long as the heart kept beating, Russia wouldn't flounder
-Hitler's unrealistic expectations and demands on the German army to achieve objectives without addressing these issues
In analogy, Germany was continuously punching the air out of Russia, but never stopped it from breathing. Everytime the Germans ran out of steam, the Russians struck back. However valiantly the Germans withstood Russian offensives, every German loss was far more fatal than a Russian one. Russia can afford to be sloppy, while Germany could not.
antman311 wrote:UeArtemis wrote:
I'm tired of reading about Ukraine, which is "joyfully greeted the Germans." It was rare and it is only in the west. A small number of traitors does not give the right to say so about the whole Ukraine.
Millions fought for the Soviets, hundreds/thousands of happily greeted the Germans.
Look up the Holodomor. Everyone loathed Stalin. At first, the Germans WERE liberators, until the Einsatzgruppen came in and started killing people. After, both Stalin and Hitler were hated. You can't disregard the fact that at first, Germans WERE liberators.
If you also notice, the Slavic/Soviet Satellite countries changed sides to whoever was winning.
Red_Stinger wrote:antman311 wrote:UeArtemis wrote:
I'm tired of reading about Ukraine, which is "joyfully greeted the Germans." It was rare and it is only in the west. A small number of traitors does not give the right to say so about the whole Ukraine.
Millions fought for the Soviets, hundreds/thousands of happily greeted the Germans.
Look up the Holodomor. Everyone loathed Stalin. At first, the Germans WERE liberators, until the Einsatzgruppen came in and started killing people. After, both Stalin and Hitler were hated. You can't disregard the fact that at first, Germans WERE liberators.
If you also notice, the Slavic/Soviet Satellite countries changed sides to whoever was winning.
I dont think so. Germans have perhaps been regarded as ''liberators'' by some people, but they werent liberators at all. Think that germans came with ideas like ''lebensraum'', ''untermenschen'' and so! Even the stalinian USSR wasnt that racist. The purpose of german army, was to exterminate the population and to enslave those who resisted. It was a criminal agression, and almost every german soldier was aware of the real purpose of Heer. Thats why immediatly after the beginning of the war, german unit commit atrocities, even before the einsatzgruppen came, and officers never punished them.
So,even if germans were regarded as liberators by some people, they were NOT, even compared to stalin's dictatorship! Russians, ukrainians and other slavic people never liked stalin (after all he was one of the ''best'' dictator ever :P), but they were patriots, or had other motivation to resist.
Red_Stinger wrote:
Even the stalinian USSR wasnt that racist.
Quote
The purpose of german army, was to exterminate the population and to enslave those who resisted. It was a criminal agression, and almost every german soldier was aware of the real purpose of Heer. Thats why immediatly after the beginning of the war, german unit commit atrocities, even before the einsatzgruppen came, and officers never punished them.
maxi1991 wrote:Red_Stinger wrote:antman311 wrote:UeArtemis wrote:
I'm tired of reading about Ukraine, which is "joyfully greeted the Germans." It was rare and it is only in the west. A small number of traitors does not give the right to say so about the whole Ukraine.
Millions fought for the Soviets, hundreds/thousands of happily greeted the Germans.
Look up the Holodomor. Everyone loathed Stalin. At first, the Germans WERE liberators, until the Einsatzgruppen came in and started killing people. After, both Stalin and Hitler were hated. You can't disregard the fact that at first, Germans WERE liberators.
If you also notice, the Slavic/Soviet Satellite countries changed sides to whoever was winning.
I dont think so. Germans have perhaps been regarded as ''liberators'' by some people, but they werent liberators at all. Think that germans came with ideas like ''lebensraum'', ''untermenschen'' and so! Even the stalinian USSR wasnt that racist. The purpose of german army, was to exterminate the population and to enslave those who resisted. It was a criminal agression, and almost every german soldier was aware of the real purpose of Heer. Thats why immediatly after the beginning of the war, german unit commit atrocities, even before the einsatzgruppen came, and officers never punished them.
So,even if germans were regarded as liberators by some people, they were NOT, even compared to stalin's dictatorship! Russians, ukrainians and other slavic people never liked stalin (after all he was one of the ''best'' dictator ever :P), but they were patriots, or had other motivation to resist.
German soldiers was punished in many cases for atrocities. Not like the Red Army were no punishment was made for rape and murder.
Last edited July 22, 2010 at 3:15 AM by Werwolf
Last edited July 21, 2010 at 5:56 PM by maxi1991
maxi1991 wrote:
But i'm sick and tired of this Bad Germans - Glorious Soviets thing.
Seeme wrote:
Germany was worse then Soveits and I dont feel like expaining why in a 3 paragraph post, so am only doing 2 :D
Any stop being on the poor Nazi side and stop trying to act of smart and a know it all, even though the Soveits did horrible war crimes, it was not as bad as Germany.
Its the truth, look it up before trying to be a smarty on the fourm. Fine, dont belive me, just dont tell everyone you a expert on the history of ww2.
Seeme wrote:
Germany was worse then Soveits and I dont feel like expaining why in a 3 paragraph post, so am only doing 2 :D
Any stop being on the poor Nazi side and stop trying to act of smart and a know it all, even though the Soveits did horrible war crimes, it was not as bad as Germany.
Its the truth, look it up before trying to be a smarty on the fourm. Fine, dont belive me, just dont tell everyone you a expert on the history of ww2.
Last edited July 22, 2010 at 3:19 AM by Werwolf
maxi1991 wrote:
Edit: Does sure not apply for every soldier, there was light and shadow on both sides. But i'm sick and tired of this Bad Germans - Glorious Soviets thing.
Red_Stinger wrote:
Werwolf, how can you respect my opinion about the liberation of europe, since I've never tell you about it? And there is no need for sarcastic word like ''so-called'', which prove btw you dont have any respect for my opinion whatever is it.
And yes, Germany was way more racist than stalinist USSR, since the elimination of a class dont necessary need to kill people. However Germany's purpose was to slaughter millions of people, and to create a Europe where all country woulds be a slave of Germany. And if NKVD killed certainly more people than germans in USSR, its probably because they had far more time to do this. Think about this.
Again, germans troops committed atrocities in all the East. Not only Einsatzgruppen. Saying that few war-crimes were committed by germans is Negationism, nothing less ( should I remember you that 20 millions civilians died? oh sure there are victims of soviets troops!). And germans were NEVER being judged by any tribunal, since the whole army was in USSR to kill and enslave everybody. Soviets were rarely judged for war-crimes, but they were, since they didnt fought any ''sub-humans'' or others. And thoses who committed rape in Berlin, right after the victory, were judged and many of them were executed.maxi1991 wrote:
Edit: Does sure not apply for every soldier, there was light and shadow on both sides. But i'm sick and tired of this Bad Germans - Glorious Soviets thing.
And I'm sick of germanophiles who are obliged to glorify germans. For many people in this forum, it seem that germans were noble soldier, who didnt make any atrocities/war-crimes, and who bravely fought the soviet agressor, and who were more brave, more strong... and such. Please, stop this guy, and lets come back to a rationnal discussion. I'm not a germanophobist, I think germany is a great country like many others ( yes, like russia for example!), but some things said here are crazy.
Like you said guys, Cheers, and hope thats not the beginning of a flame war.
Last edited July 22, 2010 at 2:12 PM by maxi1991
Red_Stinger wrote:
Werwolf, how can you respect my opinion about the liberation of europe, since I've never tell you about it? And there is no need for sarcastic word like ''so-called'', which prove btw you dont have any respect for my opinion whatever is it.
Quote
Saying that few war-crimes were committed by germans is Negationism, nothing less ( should I remember you that 20 millions civilians died? oh sure there are victims of soviets troops!)
maxi1991 wrote:Red_Stinger wrote:
Werwolf, how can you respect my opinion about the liberation of europe, since I've never tell you about it? And there is no need for sarcastic word like ''so-called'', which prove btw you dont have any respect for my opinion whatever is it.
And yes, Germany was way more racist than stalinist USSR, since the elimination of a class dont necessary need to kill people. However Germany's purpose was to slaughter millions of people, and to create a Europe where all country woulds be a slave of Germany. And if NKVD killed certainly more people than germans in USSR, its probably because they had far more time to do this. Think about this.
Again, germans troops committed atrocities in all the East. Not only Einsatzgruppen. Saying that few war-crimes were committed by germans is Negationism, nothing less ( should I remember you that 20 millions civilians died? oh sure there are victims of soviets troops!). And germans were NEVER being judged by any tribunal, since the whole army was in USSR to kill and enslave everybody. Soviets were rarely judged for war-crimes, but they were, since they didnt fought any ''sub-humans'' or others. And thoses who committed rape in Berlin, right after the victory, were judged and many of them were executed.maxi1991 wrote:
Edit: Does sure not apply for every soldier, there was light and shadow on both sides. But i'm sick and tired of this Bad Germans - Glorious Soviets thing.
And I'm sick of germanophiles who are obliged to glorify germans. For many people in this forum, it seem that germans were noble soldier, who didnt make any atrocities/war-crimes, and who bravely fought the soviet agressor, and who were more brave, more strong... and such. Please, stop this guy, and lets come back to a rationnal discussion. I'm not a germanophobist, I think germany is a great country like many others ( yes, like russia for example!), but some things said here are crazy.
Like you said guys, Cheers, and hope thats not the beginning of a flame war.
Dear Red_Stinger,
it ain't about playing down germany's crimes. On both sides most soldiers were only fighting for their country, but there were also black sheeps on both sides. And in this Forum in my eyes some people(i don't mean specially you, it's more some other people) demonize ALL Germans as murderers and at the same time they only say how great Soviet Union was. I'm not germanophile i only want that things are objective(don't know if this word makes sense in english).
Edit:
Btw it doesn't matter if stalin or hitler killed more. Slaughter of Millions is Slaughter of Millions. I mean if one killed xMillions and the other killed yMillions it doesn't matter that much, in this scale of numbers there is no difference about who was how bad.
Last edited July 22, 2010 at 7:30 PM by Werwolf
AbhMkh wrote:
2. T-34
AbhMkh wrote:
hans von groebel
the geinham statpolize or the gestapo cheif(i dont remember his name)
and the SS generals were all mad fanaticists
Last edited July 22, 2010 at 7:24 PM by Werwolf